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Cologne at blue hour: the lit cathedral, Great St. Martin and the Hohenzollern bridge reflected in the Rhine
German nationality law

Your German ancestry may still lead to German citizenship today.

German citizenship can pass through many generations. What matters is whether it was transmitted at each birth in the line, under the law then in force, and whether the records still exist to prove it. That is the question we work on.

Cologne on the Rhine, seat of the Bundesverwaltungsamt. For applicants living outside Germany, citizenship procedures of this kind are generally handled there.

How we work

Hannover combines archive and genealogical research, document preparation and case management for German citizenship procedures.

Questions of German nationality law arising in a case are examined by Fabio Werlang, a lawyer admitted in Portugal and Brazil.

Legal structure and professional information

Four routes, one question each

German nationality law is not one rule but a stack of them, each in force on a different date. A family that fails under one provision often succeeds under another.

§ 4 StAG

Citizenship by descent

German nationality passes by descent, and there is no fixed generational limit. What decides a case is whether citizenship was actually transmitted at each birth in the line, under the law in force on that date.

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Art. 116 (2) GG

Restitution after Nazi persecution

Those deprived of German citizenship between 1933 and 1945 on political, racial or religious grounds, and their descendants, may have it restored on application. No residence in Germany and no language examination.

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§ 5 StAG

Acquisition by declaration

For descendants excluded by earlier rules that discriminated by sex or marital status, such as children of German mothers born before 1975. Created in August 2021. The declaration must be made by 19 August 2031.

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§ 15 StAG

Reparation naturalization

For those who lost German citizenship, or could not acquire it, for reasons connected to Nazi persecution that Article 116 (2) does not reach, and for their descendants. Created in August 2021.

Read more
Column headings from a German consular passport register: travelling to, date of the new passport, and reason for issue
Column headings from a German consular passport register: Reiset nach (travelling to), Datum des neuen Passes (date of the new passport). Books like this one record who kept contact with a German consulate, and an entry in one of them can decide whether a family line survived the ten-year rule. Digitized by us.
Where lines break

Under § 21 of the 1870 nationality act, a German who spent ten uninterrupted years abroad lost citizenship. Registration in the consular register interrupted that period. The provision was repealed with effect from 1914.

This is why the emigration date matters so much, and why a consular registration found in an archive can decide an entire family line.

Under § 4 (4) StAG, subject to statutory exceptions, a child born abroad does not acquire German citizenship at birth where the German parent was also born abroad after 31 December 1999 and is habitually resident abroad, unless registration of the birth in the German civil register is applied for within one year.

Note the date belongs to the birth of the German parent, not of the child. It is the detail most often reported incorrectly, and getting it wrong changes the answer for a whole generation.

What we actually do

01

Records

We search German and American archives for the documents your line requires: civil registers, church books, emigration and naturalization files, consular registers.

02

The file

Certified translations, and the application assembled in the form the Bundesverwaltungsamt requires, with the lineage documented certificate by certificate.

03

Filing and follow-up

We file with the Bundesverwaltungsamt in Cologne, arrange payment of official fees where applicable, keep the file under watch, and answer the authority's requests for further documents.

The full list

In our clients' words

Reviewed by the families we work for

These reviews were published by clients of Hannover Cidadania Alemã, the Brazilian company of the Hannover group, where the group's German citizenship work began in 2015.

5.0out of 5 on Google
797 reviews

Figures read from the profile in August 2026. Reviews are reproduced as their authors wrote them. Square brackets mark the one change we make: we do not publish the name of an individual member of staff. Each review describes a single family's own case, and whether a family is entitled to German citizenship depends on its own line of descent and on the German authority that decides the file.

  • I would like to thank the company for the excellent service during my German citizenship process. The entire team was professional, attentive, and very knowledgeable. They guided me through every step with clarity and patience, making a complex process much easier and less stressful

    Eduardo Grunthal

    Review published on Google

  • I had a fantastic experience with Hannover. Very professional and answer all questions immediately.

    Lilian Melchers

    Review published on Google

  • I highly recommend Mrs. Beatriz Werlang for helping me obtain German citizenship while living in the USA. Their expertise and guidance made the process seamless and efficient, without ever having to leave the US. I am extremely grateful for their excellent service.

    Madison Kenzie Rittenhaus

    Review published on Facebook

  • Excellent service! The team was professional, helpful, and highly efficient throughout my German citizenship process. They provided clear guidance, responded promptly to questions, and made the entire experience smooth and stress-free. I highly recommend their services to anyone pursuing German citizenship.

    Roberta Grünthal

    Review published on Google

  • Excellent service! The team was professional, helpful, and very efficient throughout my German citizenship process.

    Eduardo Doria

    Review published on Google

  • Every details posted accordingly with absolute perfect accuracy and in time as well

    Carlos George

    Review published on Google

  • My wife, Edith Zonenschain, has been attended very successfully by [a member of the team], concerning the research for necessary documents regading her German Citizenship obtention, in a really short time period. We believe she is an excellent asset for your company.

    Leon ZONENSCHAIN

    Review published on Google

Start with a document review

Tell us about your German ancestor. We will look at what records your family line would require and whether those records can be reconstructed, and we will tell you what the next step would be.

There is no charge for the document review, and it commits you to nothing.